Layer: Coseismic Observations

View In: Map Viewer

Name: Coseismic Observations - Traces

Display Field: kinematics

Type: Feature Layer

Geometry Type: esriGeometryPolyline

Description: Observation type: type of coseismic effect on the natural environment Trace type: Observed/Inferred Average strike – deg: orientation of the trace, in degrees (right-hand rule) Kinematics: opening, normal, reverse, left lateral, right lateral, normal/left lateral etc. Downthrown side: cardinal direction of the downthrown side of the rupture Trace length – m: length of the trace (m) Compiler ranking: rupture ranking assigned by the Compilers of the HSFIT Database. The ranking categories mostly follow the rationale defined in SURE 2.0 database by Nurminen, F., et al. (2022) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01835-z, available at 10.5281/zenodo.7020265. Categories are 1 to 4: 1) principal fault ruptures, representing the surface expression of the fault responsible for the earthquake and including all the ruptures along faults that are connected to the principal fault at depth; 2) unpredictable distributed ruptures, ruptures also distant not necessarily connected to the principal fault; 3) triggered rupture along a pre-existing fault that is not directly connected to the principal fault, or along a shallow structure that is located within the coseismic deformation area; 4) ground shaking or shaking/gravity-induced rupture (category assigned in this Database). The ranking is blank when no straightforward interpretation is possible. References: Source of the data Notes: additional information on the observation point Trace ID: rupture trace identifier Author ranking: rupture trace ranking assigned on the basis of the different Author’s interpretation. Categories are the same used for Compiler ranking. All the attributed ranking categories can be seen by clicking on “Show all” under the related table “Trace Author Ranking” at the bottom of the pop-up.

Copyright Text: ------1915 AVEZZANO EARTHQUAKE: Blumetti A.M., et al., 1988. The ground effects of the Fucino earthquake, In book: "Historical seismicity of central-eastern mediterranean region", Proceedings of the 1987 ENEA-IAEA International Workshop, edited by Margottini C. & L. Serva, ENEA, Roma (297-320) Galadini F. and P. Galli, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008149531980 Galadini F. and P. Galli, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00091-8 Galli P., et al., 2012. https://doi.10.4430/bgta0054 Galli P., et al., 2016. https://doi: 10.1111/ter.12202 Giraudi C., 1988. https://www.aiqua.it/index.php/the-journal/il-quaternario-1988-2011/volume-1-2/910-evoluzione-geologica-della-piana-del-fucino-abruzzo-negli-ultimi-30-000-anni?category_access=1 Messina P., 1996. https://www.aiqua.it/index.php/the-journal/il-quaternario-1988-2011/volume-9-1/666-tettonica-mesopleistocenica-dei-terrazzi-nord-orientali-del-fucino-italia-centrale Michetti A.M., et al.,1996. https://doi.org/10.1029/95JB02852 Oddone E., 1915. Gli elementi fisici del grande terremoto marsicano-fucense del 13 gennaio 1915, Boll. Soc. Sism. It., 79,71-275 Saroli M., et al., 2008. https://amq.aiqua.it/index.php/amq/article/view/367/327 Serva L., et al., 1986. Mem. Soc. Geol. It., 35, 893-907 ------1980 IRPINIA EARTHQUAKE: Bollettinari G. and M. Panizza, 1981. Rend. Soc. Geol. Ital., 4, pp. 135-136 Carmignani L., et al., 1981. Rend. Soc. Geol. Ital., 4, pp. 451-465 Cinque A., et al., 1981. Rend. Soc. Geol. Ital., 4, pp. 127-129 Bousquet J. C., et al., 1983. Geol. Appl. ldrogeol., 18, pp. 427-435 Westaway R. and J. Jackson, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1038/312436a0 Pantosti D. and G. Valensise, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB095iB10p15319 D'Addezio G., et al., 1991. https://amq.aiqua.it/index.php/amq/article/view/1264/1124 Pantosti D., et al., 1993. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JB02277 Pantosti D. and G. Valensise, 1993. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-4299 Blumetti A.M., et al., 2002. Studi Geologici Camerti, Numero Speciale "Large-scale vertical movements and related gravitational processes", pp. 7-18. Bello S., et al., 2021. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.608063 Martinelli C., et al., 2022. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943878 Amoruso A., et al., 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02652.x Rovida A., et al., 2022. https://doi.org/10.13127/cpti/cpti15.4 ------1997 UMBRIA-MARCHE EARTHQUAKE: Basili R., et al., 1998. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469809350323 Cello G., et al., 1998. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469809350324 Cinti F.R., et al., 1999. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL900142 Cinti F.R., et al., 2000. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026575219394 Galli P., et al., 1997. https://amq.aiqua.it/index.php/amq/article/download/758/677 Galli P. and F. Galadini, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.70.4.417 Mildon Z., et al., 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2016.08.011 Tondi E., 1997. https://193.204.8.201:8080/jspui/handle/1336/160 Vittori E., et al., 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-3707(99)00056-3

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Fields:

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observationType (type: esriFieldTypeInteger, alias: Observation type, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, nullable: true, editable: true, Coded Values: [1: Coseismic rupture], [9: Dummy point], [2: Panoramic view], ... 1 more ...)
traceType (type: esriFieldTypeInteger, alias: Trace type, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, nullable: true, editable: true, Coded Values: [1: Observed], [2: Inferred])
averageStrike (type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Average strike, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, nullable: true, editable: true)
kinematics (type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Kinematics, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, length: 255, nullable: true, editable: true, Coded Values: [O: Opening], [N: Normal], [R: Reverse], ... 8 more ...)
downthrownSide (type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Downthrown side, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, length: 10, nullable: true, editable: true)
traceLength (type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Trace length, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, nullable: true, editable: true)
compilerRanking (type: esriFieldTypeInteger, alias: Compiler ranking, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, nullable: true, editable: true, Coded Values: [1: Principal faulting], [2: Simple distributed faulting], [3: Sympathetic faulting], ... 1 more ...)
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note (type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Notes, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, length: 3000, nullable: true, editable: true)
idTrace (type: esriFieldTypeInteger, alias: Trace ID, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, nullable: true, editable: true)
symbol (type: esriFieldTypeSmallInteger, alias: Symbol, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, nullable: true, editable: true, Coded Values: [1: Observed with thrown], [2: Observed with opening], [3: Inferred])
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Field Name: traceType
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Field Name: kinematics
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Field Name: compilerRanking
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Field Name: symbol
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Field Name: observationType
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Field Name: observationType
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Field Name: traceType
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Field Name: kinematics
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Field Name: compilerRanking
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Field Name: symbol
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symbol: 3

Relationships:

(1) -- Related To: Coseismic Observations - Points (1)
(3) -- Related To: TraceAuthorRankings (4)

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Last Edit Date: 6/30/2025 10:54:33 AM

Schema Last Edit Date: 2/5/2025 2:14:17 PM

Data Last Edit Date: 6/30/2025 10:54:33 AM

Supported Operations: Query Query Pivot Query Top Features Query Analytic Query Bins Query Related Records Generate Renderer Validate SQL Get Estimates ConvertFormat

Layer: Coseismic Observations - Traces (ID:2)