A property subdivision is the process of dividing a single parcel of land into two or more smaller parcels, also known as lots. This division allows for separate ownership or development of each individual parcel. Subdivisions can occur for various purposes, including residential, commercial, industrial, or agricultural uses.

The subdivision process typically involves obtaining approval from local planning or zoning authorities, conducting a survey to delineate the boundaries of the new lots, and preparing legal documentation to establish individual ownership of each subdivided parcel. Infrastructure development, such as roads, utilities, and drainage systems, may also be necessary to support the new lots.

Once completed, a property subdivision creates multiple separate parcels of land, each with its own legal description and potential for development or sale. Subdivisions play a crucial role in land development, allowing for efficient use of land resources and facilitating growth and expansion in both urban and rural areas.