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        <CreaDate>20240530</CreaDate>
        <CreaTime>15483500</CreaTime>
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        <idCitation>
            <resTitle>Stormwater Management Area Control</resTitle>
        </idCitation>
        <idAbs>&lt;DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;font-size:12pt"&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;The Stormwater Management Area-flow overlay aims to protect Auckland's aquatic biodiversity.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt; &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Auckland has numerous small and narrow streams. Despite their small size, these streams are home to much of our aquatic biodiversity. This biodiversity is threatened by the effects of ongoing urban development.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt; &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;The creation of impervious surfaces in a catchment undergoing development increases the rate and volume of stormwater runoff. This change in hydrology, unless managed, can have a significant adverse effect on streams within the catchment. Increased flows and stormwater volumes can accelerate stream erosion, particularly in steeper upper catchment areas, and can create hydrological conditions that do not support healthy aquatic ecosystems. In developed urban catchments with large areas of impervious surface, increased runoff is one of the primary causes of degraded stream health. However, in areas yet to be developed, or with existing development at low levels, development can be enabled while also protecting and enhancing in-stream biodiversity and other stream values, reducing and managing stormwater runoff, and other measures such as enhancing riparian margins. High-value, and potential value, streams at risk or particularly susceptible to the effects from development have been identified and their contributing catchment areas mapped (stormwater management area: flow (SMAF)). Future development and redevelopment in these catchments will be subject to controls to manage stormwater runoff to enable development, while at the same time protecting Auckland’s aquatic biodiversity from further decline.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</idAbs>
        <idCredit>Plans and Places, Auckland Council</idCredit>
        <idPurp>Stormwater Management Area Control, Auckland Unitary Plan - Operative in part (15th November 2016)</idPurp>
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                <useLimit>&lt;DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;font-size:12pt"&gt;&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;This website and datasets are provided by Auckland Council as a public service and may be used for personal and business purposes. They are provided under the &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/geospatial/how-to-use-council-open-data/Pages/user-licence-auckland-council-open-data.aspx" STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;SPAN STYLE="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN&gt;. You are not permitted to copy or republish any substantial amount of the information from this website without the prior written consent of Auckland Council. Information on this website has been derived from various sources, including Auckland Council’s databases. While due care has been taken in providing this website, all information should be considered as being illustrative and indicative only. Your use of information from this website is entirely at your own risk. Datasets are updated regularly when new information becomes available. As such, downloading and copying activities may result in data invalidity.  Auckland Council does not give and expressly disclaims any warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the information or its fitness for any purpose. Auckland Council accepts no liability for any error, omission, or inaccuracy of the information or from any use of or reliance on the information provided by this website. You should independently verify the accuracy of any information before taking any action in reliance upon it. You waive and release Auckland Council from any claims arising from your use of this website or the information provided by it. You indemnify Auckland Council against all claims, loss or damages arising in connection with your use of this website or the information provided by it. Information from this web site may not be used for the purposes of any legal disputes.&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</useLimit>
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        <keyword>Unitary Plan</keyword></searchKeys>
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