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<div>A directional distribution analysis of primary structures damaged by the 2011 Texas Tanglewood Fire. <span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black;'>The 2011 </span><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black;'>Tanglewood </span>fire was assessed through </span><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black;'>a </span></span><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'>joint effort by the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), U.S. Forest Service
(USFS), and Texas A&M Forest Service (TFS)was conducted as part of the </span></span> <a href='https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/wui-fire-exposure-data-collection-and-modeling-project' rel='nofollow ugc' target='_blank'><span style='color:blue;'>NIST/USFS Wildland-Urban Interface
(WUI) Fire Exposure Data Collection and Modeling Project</span></a>. <br /></span><div><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black;'><br /></span></div>
<p style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'>The
Tanglewood Fire started February 27, 2011, about 10 mi south of Amarillo in the
Timbercreek Canyon community about 2 mi west of Lake Tanglewood. The Tanglewood
Fire was part of a larger complex of fires that included the Willow Creek Fire
and Country Club Fire, all of which began February 27, 2011, on the outskirts of
Amarillo. For this assessment, limited resources permitted study of only one
incident, for which the Tanglewood Fire <span style=''> </span>was
chosen. This study began with detailed collection of postfire information by
NIST and TFS according to the NIST/USFS WUI Assessment Methodology (Maranghides
et al. 2011). Training of TFS staff in methods of field data collection occurred
before the incident, and mobile data collection equipment for this effort was pre-staged
in Texas. NIST and USFS began gathering electronic data for the incident within
6 hours of the fire’s onset. Within 48 hours, NIST and TFS integrated a field
data collection team into the Incident Command System (ICS) to conduct the post-fire
assessment. The deployment also worked in conjunction with state and local
damage assessment efforts.</span></p>
<span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black;'></span><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'></span><div>
<p style='margin-bottom:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'><br />
<span style='color:black;'>The objective of the <a href='https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/wui-fire-exposure-data-collection-and-modeling-project' rel='nofollow ugc' target='_blank'><span style='color:blue;'>WUI Fire Exposure Data Collection and
Modeling Project</span></a> </span></span><br /><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'>is to develop the measurement science needed to mitigate the effects of
WUI fires by providing technical guidance on building components, landscaping
elements, and community designs that resist the ignition and limit the spread
of such fires. The project’s overall vision is to help reduce structure and
community vulnerability to WUI fires through development of fire-resistant
design and materials, based on reliable post-fire data and promoted through
incorporation into codes, standards, and best practices. Post-fire analysis of
WUI fires such as that conducted for the Tanglewood Fire provides the knowledge
to focus experiments and modeling on critical vulnerabilities of structures, landscaping,
and materials. Standard data collection methodologies will also help generate
reliable post-fire data.</span></span></p><p style='margin-bottom:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'><br /></span></span></p><p style='margin-bottom:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'></span> </span><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'><span style='color:black;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'>Two reports provide additional information on the overall Tanglewood
Fire postfire assessment. A report entitled <i>2011
Wildland Urban Interface Amarillo Fires Report #2—Assessment of Fire Behavior
and WUI Measurement Science</i> </span> (<a href='https://www.nist.gov/publications/2011-wildland-urban-interface-amarillo-fires-report-2-150-assessment-fire-behavior-and' rel='nofollow ugc' target='_blank'><span style='color:blue;'>Maranghides and McNamara, 2016</span></a>) </span></span><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'><span style='color:black;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'>provides the most detailed information on the Tanglewood Fire assessment,
whereas <i>Initial Reconnaissance of the
2011 Wildland-Urban Interface Fires in Amarillo, Texas</i> </span> (<a href='https://www.nist.gov/publications/initial-reconnaissance-2011-wildland-urban-interfaces-fires-amarillo-texas' rel='nofollow ugc' target='_blank'><span style='color:blue;'>Maranghides et al. 2011</span></a>) </span></span><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'><span style='color:black;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'>provides an overview of deployment procedures and initial assessment
results. Finally, the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Research
Data Archive contains the </span> </span></span><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'><span style='color:black;'></span></span><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'><span style='color:black;'><a href='https://www.fs.usda.gov/rds/archive/Product/RDS-2019-0020/' rel='nofollow ugc' target='_blank'>full set of published data</a>.</span></span></p></div></div>
2011 Texas Tanglewood FireWUI2011 Texas Tangelwood FireStructuresBuildingsVegetationRemote SensingPost-Fire AssessmentCombustible FeaturesPost-Fire Aerial ImageryTexasTanglewood Complex FireFebruary 272011AmarilloWildland FireNAIPWildland-Urban InterfaceExposureDefensive ActionsNational Institute of Standards and TechnologyUnited States Forest ServiceTexas A&M Forest ServiceLake TanglewoodSIT-209Fire AffectedDirectional Distribution
A directional distribution analysis of primary structures damaged by the 2011 Texas Tanglewood Fire.
Funding for this project was provided by the Joint Fire Science Program (JFSP 11-1-3-29): https://www.firescience.gov. Funding was also provided by the USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest (PNW) Research Station and by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Texas A&M Forest Service. McNamara, Derek J.; Mell, William E.; Maranghides, Alex. 2019. The 2011 Texas Tanglewood Fire. ArcGIS Online Story Map.
<div><p style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'>This
application was developed using funding from the U.S. Government and can be
used without additional permission or fees.</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'>The
U.S. Government cannot assure reliability or suitability of these data for a
particular purpose. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such
warranty, and no responsibility is assumed for a user’s application of these
data or related materials.</span></p>
<p style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;'><span style='font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;'>This
map is intended to depict physical features as they generally appear on the
ground and may not be used to determine title, ownership, legal boundaries,
legal jurisdiction, including jurisdiction over roads or trails, or access
restrictions that may be in place on either public or private land. Obtain
permission before entering private lands, and check with appropriate government
offices for restrictions that may apply to public lands. Lands, roads, and
trails within the boundaries of a national forest may be subject to
restrictions on motor vehicle use. Obtain a Motor Vehicle Use Map, or inquire
at the local Forest Service office for motor vehicle access information.
Natural hazards may or may not be depicted on the map, and land users should
exercise due caution. This map is not suitable for navigational use.</span></p></div>
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